Perennials are the backbone of gardens, returning year after year to provide reliable beauty and seasonal interest. These steadfast plants weave layers of color and texture that captivate the eye across the seasons. A perennial is a non-woody plant that survives for more than two years, often retreating underground as frosts arrive. With spring’s warmth, fresh shoots rise again, sometimes from roots, crowns, or lingering stems. Many, like hellebores or ornamental grasses, hold their foliage throughout the seasons. In mild climates, perennials often serve as evergreen anchors in the landscape. Yet, despite their many strengths, they do come with considerations, though overall they are relatively easy to maintain.

Perennials come back year after year, saving time and money on replanting. Their deep root systems help prevent soil erosion and improve soil health. Many perennials also attract pollinators, supporting a healthy and vibrant garden ecosystem. Additionally, they require less maintenance once established, making them ideal for low-effort landscaping.

Water perennials deeply but less frequently to encourage strong root growth. Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Remove spent blooms and trim dead foliage to promote healthy growth and a tidy appearance. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to support vibrant blooms and foliage. Divide overcrowded plants every few years to maintain vigor and prevent disease.